Three unusual causes of pediatric syncope: a reaffirmation for the screening electrocardiogram

A 74-year-old patient sought treatment for visual obscuration and clinically had signs of Graves orbitopathy. Past medical history was unremarkable except for the use of antihypertensive medication. During the hospital admission, a fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test was reactive, indicating infection with syphilis at some time in the past. Visual deterioration despite oral corticosteroid therapy prompted orbital decompression. At the time of surgery, she sustained a globe rupture. Presumably, syphilitic scleritis was responsible, in part, for scleral thinning and weakening, predisposing her to this complication. To the authors' knowledge, globe rupture has not been previously reported during orbital decompression.     

Peripheral O2 diffusion does not affect V(O2)on-kinetics in isolated insitu canine muscle

To test the hypothesis that muscle O2 uptake (V(O2)) on-kinetics is limited, at least in part, by peripheral O2 diffusion, we determined the V(O2) on-kinetics in 1) normoxia (Control); 2) hyperoxic gas breathing (Hyperoxia); and 3) hyperoxia and the administration of a drug (RSR-13, Allos Therapeutics), which right-shifts the Hb-O2 dissociation curve (Hyperoxia+RSR-13). The study was conducted in isolated canine gastrocnemius muscles (n = 5) during transitions from rest to 3 min of electrically stimulated isometric tetanic contractions (200-ms trains, 50 Hz; 1 contraction/2 s; 60-70% peak V(O2)). In all conditions, before and during contractions, muscle was pump perfused with constantly elevated blood flow (Q), at a level measured at steady state during contractions in preliminary trials with spontaneous Q x Adenosine was infused intra-arterially to prevent inordinate pressure increases with the elevated Q x Q was measured continuously, arterial and popliteal venous O2 concentrations were determined at rest and at 5- to 7-s intervals during contractions, and V(O2) was calculated as Q x arteriovenous O2 content difference. PO2 at 50% HbO2 saturation (P50) was calculated. Mean capillary PO2 (Pc(O2)) was estimated by numerical integration. P50 was higher in Hyperoxia+RSR-13 [40 +/- 1 (SE) Torr] than in Control and in Hyperoxia (31 +/- 1 Torr). After 15 s of contractions, Pc(O2) was higher in Hyperoxia (97 +/- 9 Torr) vs. Control (53 +/- 3 Torr) and in Hyperoxia+RSR-13 (197 +/- 39 Torr) vs. Hyperoxia. The time to reach 63% of the difference between baseline and steady-state V(O2) during contractions was 24.7 +/- 2.7 s in Control, 26.3 +/- 0.8 s in Hyperoxia, and 24.7 +/- 1.1 s in Hyperoxia+RSR-13 (not significant). Enhancement of peripheral O2 diffusion (obtained by increased PcO2 at constant O2 delivery) during the rest-to-contraction (60-70% of peak V(O2)) transition did not affect muscle V(O2) on- kinetics.     

基于FPGA的小型光纤光谱仪系统设计

设计了一种小型光纤光谱仪,以FPGA为控制核心,通过CCD实现光电转换,利用USB接口实现光谱仪的供电以及与计算机之间的通讯,采用C++Builder开发计算机软件同时用汞灯谱线进行标定,最后以低压汞灯作为光源对光纤光谱仪进行了性能测试。测试数据表明:该光纤光谱仪在400nm—800nm的有效范围内光谱仪波长扫描精度可达到1nm、像元分辨率可以达到0.12nm/pixel。     

双子表面活性剂结构对性能的影响

综述了双子表面活性剂亲水头基的性质、疏水尾基的性质及长度、连接基的性质及长度、反离子等结构参数对其溶解性、表面活性、胶束形状、起泡性及钙皂分散能力等的影响。双子表面活性剂是一类新型表面活性剂,具有临界胶束浓度低、表面活性高、增黏能力强等一系列优异性能,这些优良性能使其具有良好的应用潜力。指出了结构参数对于双子表面活性剂有针对性的应用的重要意义,并展望了这类表面活性剂的应用前景。     

M2高速钢强脉冲离子束表面改性及其耐磨耐蚀性

针对陶瓷梯度涂层性能优良,在大气氛围下等离子喷涂制备涂层会受到空气氧化这一情况,在可控气氛（Ar气）中采用等离子喷涂的方法制取了NiCrBSi/Al₂O₃的梯度涂层,并且与大气条件下制取的NiCrBSi/Al₂O₃的梯度涂层进行对比.借助扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、x 射线衍射仪（XRD）对涂层的组织分布、相结构进行分析.结果表明：在Ar气和大气中梯度涂层的组织内部都没有明显的界面,实现了组织的连续变化;在Ar气中制取的梯度涂层的组织更加致密,被氧化的程度更低,质量更好.     

求解梁大变形问题的一种精细分析方法

在梁发生大变形后的平衡位置取一微段进行分析,从变形前后的几何关系与变形后的平衡方程出发建立计算模型,推导出求解梁大变形问题的一阶控制微分方程组,为处理梁大挠度变形问题提供了一种新的半数值半解析算法．为保证求解的精确与稳定,文中采用精细积分法与增量优化迭代的方法求解该一阶控制微分方程组．数值算例结果表明,本文的计算模型与求解方法精度高,稳定性好．     

无铬及含铬电镀锌耐指纹钢板的性能对比研究

为满足环保需求,宝钢冷轧厂在国内率先成功实现了电镀锌无铬耐指纹薄板的产品稳定化生产.首先简要介绍了宝钢电镀锌耐指纹有机膜钢板的生产状况、主要用途.为了解产品性能,采用多种实验方法重点研究了宝钢新型无铬耐指纹钢板的特性,并与原有含铬产品进行了对比.结果表明,宝钢无铬耐指纹有机膜产品各项性能与原含铬产品性能基本相当,满足用户的使用需求.     

铝箔表面油斑和油粘的控制

介绍了铝箔表面产生油斑和油粘的原因。定期更换新的轧制油和严格控制添加剂的含量，制定合适的退火工艺，控制分切过程中的卷取张力和压平辊压力，在轧机出口侧加装挡油的辅助装置等措施是减少油班和油粘的有效措施。     

表面处理状态对Fecralloy合金氧化膜完整性的影响

研究了表面粗糙度对Fecralloy (Fe 2 2Cr 5Al 0 .3Y ,质量分数 ,% )合金在 12 0 0℃空气中循环氧化生成表面氧化膜完整性的影响。采用SEM技术着重研究了合金表面氧化膜的性质和特点。结果表明合金表面粗糙度对Fecralloy合金表面氧化膜的完整性有重要的影响 ,初始合金表面粗糙度越大 ,氧化膜越容易开裂。讨论了合金表面粗糙度对氧化膜开裂行为的影响。